Every year around Halloween time, Patch, the news website specializing in local coverage around the country, publishes maps that show where sex offenders live. Patch claims this is some kind of public service, even though a thorough study of 67,000 cases of child molestation found zero increase in sex crimes against children on Halloween.
The vast majority of crimes against children are not committed by strangers, but by people close to the kids. Stranger danger is actually pointing worried parents in the wrong direction.
What’s more, sex offenders are not especially likely to go after kids on Halloween. Contrary to popular belief, “across the board the majority of sexual offenders do not go on to reoffend,” says Jill Levenson, a professor of social work who has studied Halloween crimes.
I thought the blog below from NARSOL was very informative. I hope you all do too:
https://narsol.org/2018/10/the-official-halloween-blog/
FAC, in Jacksonville we have a “holiday municipal ordinance,” Sec. 685.104. – Prohibited Activities for Sexual Offenders and Sexual Predators; Exceptions.”
Source: https://library.municode.com/fl/jacksonville/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=TITXIXPUSA_CH685SEOFSEPRRE_S685.104PRACSEOFSEPREX
(a) (3) states:
“Any person designated a Sexual Offender or Sexual Predator shall:
(ii) From 6:00 a.m. to 11:59 p.m., on October 31 (or any other day on which Halloween is celebrated) post a sign at his or her residence, including a vessel, or vehicle, stating, “No candy or treats here.” Such signs shall be in letters at least two inches high and shall be legible on the property leased, rented, owned or occupied by the Sexual Offender or Sexual Predator, and clearly visible from the street, waterway, or any property that is open to public access. The signs may be removed after 11:59 p.m. on October 31, or the day on which Halloween is celebrated.
(iii) Except for lighting provided on a year-round basis by the owner or manager of a multi-family residential unit for the purpose of security or walkway or hallway illumination, leave all outside residential lighting off during the evening hours after 5:00 p.m. on October 31 (or any other day on which Halloween is celebrated).”
To me, as a layman, the “law” is blatantly unconstitutional on its face and further violates Ex-Post Facto constitutional protection as it is applied retroactively to persons convicted before its creation/enactment in 2010.
FAC, I have a question about:
(a) (4) “The following is a list of exemptions for Sexual Offenders or Sexual Predators from this section. During any nationally or locally recognized holiday or seasonal event or practice:
(iii) The Sexual Offender or Sexual Predator is not present at the event location although such location may be owned, leased, rented or occupied by such person.”
FAC, what section is being referred to by “this section”?
FAC, also, if I am NOT HOME on Halloween, do I still have to put up the sign in my yard and turn off my lights?
yes – if you are not there
FAC, I don’t understand how you interpret it like that. If I’m NOT HOME I should be exempt. Did you read the entire ordinance? You also didn’t answer what “this section” means. Please give me a detailed answer, not just another confusing one liner.
If you are not going to be home, you are exempt from having to do all the sign stuff. If you don’t want to advertise the home as a sex offender’s, be someplace else that day. Go to a hotel or stay out past midnight.
If you are on probation and have a curfew or are on house arrest, you do not have that option.
FAC, thank you for your response.
Before reading it, I had already asked my registration office the hypothetical if I wasn’t home, would I still have to put up the sign……….they said “YES”!
I was told the process is for the police to drive by your house, if they see the sign, they keep going. If no sign, they come to your door and find out why! If anyone else is in the house, they will be questioned as to your whereabouts!
I am ready to donate to get this ordinance off the books (no pun intended). This is another example of a retroactive law which violates ex-post facto. It is also defacto house arrest, an invasion of privacy, and harassment of family members not on the registry.
This is borderline law enforcement instilling a consequence: law enforment enforces the laws: they are not party to coming up with their own punishments or consequences. That is for the legislature. Seems they are grossly overstepping by trying to instill their will upon the people. How can this be?
Dear JZ, something seems to be missing from your post…an enforcement/penalty provision in the ordinance. Just a few years ago Seminole County had an ordinance against open alcoholic containers but they had no penalty provision. So, prosecutors could do nothing to someone caught by law enforcement with a violation. I’m sure that has since been rectified tho. I’m just wondering if the same problem exists in Jax.
Bill/FAC, I put the link there so I wouldn’t need to put the entire ordinance, hoping people would click on it and read the entire ordinance for themselves. I see now that is not happening so here goes. Hopefully this will make the issue clearer:
Sec. 685.104. – Prohibited Activities for Sexual Offenders and Sexual Predators; Exceptions.
(a) Prohibitions and requirements for Sexual Offenders and Sexual Predators; Exemption.
(1) It is unlawful for any Sexual Offender or Sexual Predator to participate in any practice or event, including, but not limited to, any event related to a nationally or locally recognized holiday or seasonal event, if such practice or event is primarily targeted toward non-familial children.
(2) It is unlawful for any Sexual Offender or Sexual Predator to wear costumes, clothing, make-up, mask or anything that would alter a person’s appearance in the presence of any non-familial child if such altered appearance could or would entice, attract or lure a child to congregate around, or move closer to, that person.
(3) Any person designated a Sexual Offender or Sexual Predator shall:
(i) Avoid all Halloween related contact with children; (ii) From 6:00 a.m. to 11:59 p.m., on October 31 (or any other day on which Halloween is celebrated) post a sign at his or her residence, including a vessel, or vehicle, stating, “No candy or treats here.” Such signs shall be in letters at least two inches high and shall be legible on the property leased, rented, owned or occupied by the Sexual Offender or Sexual Predator, and clearly visible from the street, waterway, or any property that is open to public access. The signs may be removed after 11:59 p.m. on October 31, or the day on which Halloween is celebrated.
(iii) Except for lighting provided on a year-round basis by the owner or manager of a multi-family residential unit for the purpose of security or walkway or hallway illumination, leave all outside residential lighting off during the evening hours after 5:00 p.m. on October 31 (or any other day on which Halloween is celebrated).
(iv) Not place or allow any display, including but not limited to displays for any nationally or locally recognized holiday or seasonal event or practice, to be visible from the exterior of any Sexual Offender’s or Sexual Predator’s residence, including a vehicle or vessel, or on any property which is leased, rented, owned or occupied by such person, if such display is primarily targeted to entice, attract, or lure a child onto any residence or property, or onto or nearer to any vehicle or vessel rented, owned or occupied by such person. Enforcement of this section shall not be limited to the actual calendar date of any given nationally or locally recognized holiday or seasonal event or practice.
(4) The following is a list of exemptions for Sexual Offenders or Sexual Predators from this section. During any nationally or locally recognized holiday or seasonal event or practice:
(i) The Sexual Offender or Sexual Predator may attend if such person is the parent or guardian of the child or children involved and only those familial children are present;
(ii) The Sexual Offender or Sexual Predator may attend if the event is held in a location such as a personal residence which would not be attracting or enticing to non-familial children to attend (prohibited locations include, but are not limited to family gatherings in parks, pools, or other locations or places where children could be lured); or
(iii) The Sexual Offender or Sexual Predator is not present at the event location although such location may be owned, leased, rented or occupied by such person.
(b) Definitions. The following terms are defined as follows for the purposes of this section:
(1) Child, children, or minor shall mean individuals whose chronological age is less than 18 years.
(2) Sexual Offender or Sexual Predator shall mean an individual who is registered or obligated to be registered by any state or federal agency as either a sexual offender or sexual predator and whose name is published or required to be published on any state or federal registered sexual offender or sexual predator listing, including, but not limited to the sexual offenders and sexual predators registry established in F.S. §§ 943.0435, 775.21, and 944.607. (3) Participate is defined as attend, take part in, or cooperate with the organization of an event.
(4) Display is defined as any decoration including, but not be limited to, lighting, figurines, posters, artwork, crystals, bales of hay, scarecrows, etc. which is visible to the public in plain view and is primarily targeted toward children.
(5) Practices means to carry out or perform any particular activity or method that may celebrate or recognize a particular season, customs or beliefs.
(6) Non-familial children is defined as those children who are not related to the Sexual Offender or Sexual Predator through biological means, marriage, or adoption.
(c) Penalties. With regard to enforcement of this section, the City and the Sheriff’s Office may pursue any enforcement action or legal remedy available under the controlling state law and any legal remedy available to the City, to include, but not limited to, injunctive relief, arrest, a fine not exceeding $500.00 for each occurrence, or by imprisonment for a term not exceeding 60 days or by both a fine and imprisonment for each occurrence, unless prohibited by law.
(d) Separate violations. Each separate occurrence of any conduct prohibited by this section shall be a separate violation.
(e) Countywide Applicability. This is an ordinance of Countywide applicability, enforceable throughout Duval County.
(f) Preemption. In the event any state or federal law is enacted which is more restrictive in nature than the provisions of this section, those portions of this section which are in conflict with the state or federal law will cease to be in effect.
(g) Severability. If any section, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase, or provision of this section is held invalid or unconstitutional by a court of competent jurisdiction, such portion shall become a separate provision and will not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this section. The City of Jacksonville further declares its intent that this section would have been adopted if such unconstitutional provision was not included.
(Ord. 2010-836-E, § 5; Ord. 2015-214-E , § 1; Ord. 2016-233-E , § 1)
Dear JZ, I now see there is an enforcement provision. And it certainly looks to me like somebody should challenge it. Thanks for posting.
You’re welcome, Bill.
FAC, I’m ready to donate!
I had a discussion with my federal PO about this last year when one of his colleagues ordered me to stay in my home for the night during their Halloween visit. I told them they aren’t judges and there is no judicial order for my house arrest on Halloween, Christmas, Thanksgiving, Easter or any other holiday. I told them that such an order frustrates my constitutional rights and that if they wanted to arrest me for leaving my home then they should be prepared to explain themselves to the courts. I walked out of my house in their presence and went shopping at a local mall. I’m not sure if they followed me but the end of the story is no arrest bc they have no authority. Dear friends, know your rights and excercise them. That’s the only way we win.
I applaud you for standing up against these government thugs and you are 100% correct…that IS the only way we will WIN this thing.
They expect intimidation, threats, and shame to keep us quiet and in the dark because logic, reason, and facts are ALL on our side!
It has been said that “when you have nothing you have nothing to lose.” They have stripped us (or tried) of everything but they can not control our minds!
Well done sir you inspire me and I hope all of us here!
Lee
We have local law enforcement officials, sheriffs and police chiefs, issuing decrees that tell everyone what they can and cannot do on Halloween. As far as I know, unless prohibited by actual law those decrees are a lot of hot air. Someone please correct me if I’m wrong.
You are correct – Police enforce the laws – they don’t make them.
I’m sure you would not be surprised to learn how many are actually completely ignorant of what the laws are.
As I stated before, at least in Broward County, if your off of Probation and free of all obligations, except to register, there are NO laws governing what you can and can’t do, So your free to enjoy Halloween as you please and don’t let anyone try to tell you otherwise. So enjoy!
In 1973
In many states, its illegal for anyone on the registry to even answer their doors on Halloween (or when Trick-or-Treat is being done). Yes, on that one night of the year, you can actually get arrested for responding to a knock on your door! Personally, I usually go out and see a movie or two that night.
Think its different in every locality