Both Sides Now

By Don and Grover

“To change society for the better, we must seek common ground with those who disagree with us. We do so by comprehending fully what they are saying, and finding points of agreement. Then we can work for consensus. Permanent change is not accomplished like a boxing match, in which the winner delivers the knock-out punch. Rather, genuine and lasting improvement is like buying a home where both sides gain their first priorities.”
(adapted from a quotation of Greg Satell in the Harvard Business Review)

A phone conversation between us (Grover and Don) distilled several possible points of agreement with those who advocate for a registry. At one time we were both in full agreement with those advocates, but now can see the value of both sides of the matter. We see faces, not just ages and categories. Everyone involved is a person, and deserves a hearing. Both perspectives produce a ripple effect for families, friends, and community.

1.      We agree that children need to be protected from those who offend sexually. We need to particularly protect them from violent offenders and repeat offenders. Why not all offenders? Because most do not repeat their offenses.
2.      We admit that some people on the registry repeat their offenses. The best research indicates this is a small fraction of registrants. But precautions should be taken, especially for violent and repeat offenders.
3.      We agree that there can be value in having a registry. If we return to the registry as it was first conceived—a private registry used only by law enforcement  to track the most dangerous offenders—the likely harm to registrants and their families would be minimized.
4.      We agree that child pornography hurts children. Those who are photographed, particularly when they are subjected to abuse in the process, suffer for what they experience. Those who look at child pornography are likely to suffer as well, because of the addictive aspects of such viewing.
5.      We agree there must be laws against the sexual abuse of children. The emotional harm of objectifying and using children for such purposes is unconscionable. I, Don, have maintained this for more than three decades of teaching at the college level, encouraging students to scrutinize those they hire that work with children. I have advocated that qualified professionals be involved in the scrutiny.
6.      We affirm that society also must end its exploitation of children. Children are used to sell many products, from hamburgers to underwear. The objectifying of either children or adults is dehumanizing.
7.      We agree that children need to be taught to avoid those who act in a seductive manner or who give them unwanted attention. This avoidance can be taught by parents or teachers, but it should be done occasionally rather than on an ongoing process.
8.      We affirm that leaders should try to be concerned about all children, including the children of people on the registry. The effects of registrant laws upon these youngsters are too often ignored by legislators, police, and the courts. In most cases, the offending parent is unlikely to repeat their actions. Thus the healthiest protection is provided when the registered parent is allowed to stay in the home. We are suspicious of those who suggest that the state or representatives of the state make better parents than the actual parents. As a last resort state intervention is sometimes needed, but usually the child is better understood and cared for by the biological parents. Laws need to be amended to empower parents to protect their children, regardless of the parents’ registry status.
9.      We affirm that both the state and parents can win if harsh but inadequate laws are removed from the books, and fewer and more flexible laws are substituted. This is not a win-lose situation, but it can be a win-win for everyone to pass laws that do not hurt children, including those with a parent on the registry. Too many of the present laws encourage the marginalizing and silencing of children because of age and perceived inadequacies of thinking. On occasion even adults can learn from children. Victims of any age need to be heard.
10.     We affirm the typical person on the registry. We need to see most registrants as capable of learning better behavior, with professional help. This has been tried and repeatedly proven to be of value. Therapy has proven to be of great benefit, particularly when therapists use a wide variety of tools and are not severely limited by requirements set by the state. There should be encouragement of innovative approaches to therapy, including registrants learning to understand how children think, not merely the avoidance and fear of youngsters. Support groups that bring accountability and affirmation of progress can also be an invaluable aid to emotional health.
11.     Members of law-enforcement, corrections, as well as prosecutors and judges need to increase their concern about the impact of incarcerating those who are needed by the family to provide income and security. Teachers should not be asked to play a parental role, and registrant parents should be welcomed into the parent role even in the school context. For a long time it has been recognized that strong parents can better help their children achieve success in life. This is particularly likely when parents are allowed access to teachers and other leaders in the school, without prejudice. Teachers and school leaders are people too, and like all humans they have been known to fall short in their actions with children. There is a need for teachers and parents to work together to protect children. We need to strengthen families, not weaken them with ineffective laws.
12.     We affirm that good research must be employed in the study of registrants. Such research reveals that distance from schools, libraries, malls, and other public facilities that children need, makes no difference in recidivism or the amount of sexually-based crime that takes place. We must resist the temptation to make laws on the basis of rare but extreme cases. Most of the time, such laws never deter such crime. To make a typical registered parent the victim of harsh laws will make it difficult for them to find housing and jobs. That weakens the basic foundation of society: the family.

We need a safe world for our children, where people are free from entrapment by either the police or by those seeking illegal activities. Protecting children is a key principle of good parenting that all parents must assume. Human rights advocates and families with children can work together, if they better understand one another. Both registrants and non-registrants can win as flexible laws can be introduced that replace the excessively restrictive laws we now have. We need a careful balance of protecting children—a vital task—while questioning those restrictions that restrain the ability of registered citizens to be healthy and productive parents. Those who might hurt children in the future are probably not on the registry. Most future offenders will be first-time offenders. They are probably in the life of the family and child already, and probably are trusted by all who know them. But they are not listed as sex offenders.

Genuine solutions for problems in this area await creative people who can help the state and country find positive solutions through win-win compromises, while at the same time enhancing the human qualities of everyone involved. The common assumption that those on the registry are all bad, is an assumption that must be corrected. Registrants must be seen as they are. Very few are rapists or child abusers. They have learned, with the help of therapists, that what they did—from peeing in public or viewing child pornography to actual contact with a child—that these things hurt children. But we must strengthen parents in their efforts to protect their children, including protecting them from a criminal justice system that too often seeks separation of children from parents before an adequate analysis indicates if there is real danger.

As noted earlier, most registrants are unlikely to repeat their offenses if jobs, housing, and community support are available. But the present system makes these kinds of support unlikely because of the restrictions of laws and the prejudices of many. Registrants can make good neighbors and even community leaders, if given the chance. Too often they have been stripped of their humanity in jails and prisons, and if such brutality and rejection continues in the outside world, it becomes likely that some will turn to another area of crime to survive and support their family. Acceptance and encouragement can prevent that possibility. Rigid, unbending laws encourage deviance.

But if given a chance to succeed, on equal footing with others who have succeeded, entire families need not be lost. We need to have good housing, healthy food, transportation, and nearby education available for children and parents, so that families will be healthy. We must not abandon a whole class of people because of our imagined ideas of what they are like. Give registrants a chance.

It is often difficult for registrants to even ask for fair jobs and housing after incarceration because of their shame and regret. But lives change for the better when there are opportunities. Registrants may have skills that can help any organization run more effectively. Proficiency and civility by everyone are to be valued, as well as humanizing the restrictions so they can be of genuine benefit. Rules such as not being allowed to attend parent-teacher conferences must be removed. All parents who are not violent should be welcome to ball games, concerts, and graduations. Parents must be allowed to act like parents to be the best possible parents.

Both sides can win if legislators and others will think creatively in this area. Leaders need to examine how laws affect families and communities before restrictions are introduced. Few laws are truly innovative; nearly all proposed laws already exist in some form somewhere. The least we can do is explore how effective such laws are, before we begin demanding them in our communities. Most restrictive laws do more harm than good, both for registered families and families in general. By following the suggestions mentioned here, both sides can win the argument. Each wins by receiving what they give—the freedoms and protection guaranteed by the constitution.

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